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This worksheet is for use in conjunction with our guide on
How to Search Successfully, and our Library Research Essentials tutorial.
STEP 1 : Think About and Define Your TopicIn one or two sentences summarize your search topic in your own words. If possible, state your topic in the form of a question you want to answer.
STEP 2 : Identify the Main ConceptsFrom the question(s) or statement(s) above, pick out the main ideas or concepts. In your search statement, you will combine these terms using the and connector to indicate that all concepts must be included in your search results.
First Concept AND Second Concept AND Third Concept
Note: You might not have three concepts - this is only a sample. Sometimes there may be two, sometimes four...
STEP 3 : Develop a List of Search TermsFor each concept in your topic, list other words that could be used in writing about that concept, e.g. synonyms, related terms, broader or narrower terms. In your search statement, you will combine these synonyms/related terms using the or connector to indicate that any of these terms is acceptable for that concept.
First Concept AND Second Concept AND Third Concept
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
Note: Don't forget to use a truncation symbol where appropriate, e.g. canad* will find canada, canadian, canadians... (use a $ if you are searching the Library Catalogue).
STEP 4 : Combine Search TermsCreate a few possible search statements by combining terms using the and and or connectors.
Use parentheses around the ors if your statement uses both types of connectors
e.g.
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July 15, 2008